How Soon Can You Resume EMDR After Feeling Overwhelmed?
Short Answer: If you felt overwhelmed during an Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) session, there is no fixed amount of time you have to wait before trying another session. You might feel ready later that day, after a few days, or after a longer break. Rather than following a set waiting period, consider whether you now feel settled enough to focus and whether you want to continue. Feeling overwhelmed once does not automatically mean EMDR is unsuitable for you. You can also make the next session easier to manage by choosing a different focus, shortening the session, or taking more breaks.
Key Takeaways
- There is no universal waiting period after feeling overwhelmed during EMDR.
- Feeling overwhelmed during one session does not mean future sessions will feel the same way.
- You can return when you feel settled enough to focus and want to continue.
- You do not have to return to the same memory or topic immediately.
- A shorter session, different focus, or additional pauses may make your next session feel more manageable.
- Taking extra time between sessions does not automatically undo previous progress.
What Does Feeling Overwhelmed During EMDR Mean?
The word “overwhelmed” can mean different things to different people.
For one person, it might mean that a memory brought up more emotion than expected. For someone else, it may simply mean reaching a point where they no longer wanted to continue focusing on the topic.
Because EMDR can involve paying attention to memories, thoughts, feelings, or experiences that matter to you, some sessions may feel more emotional than others.
That does not automatically mean something went wrong.
You may simply decide that you have done enough for that session.
With self-guided EMDR, you can pause or stop when you reach that point.
Do You Have to Wait a Certain Number of Days?
No.
There is no standard rule saying that if you felt overwhelmed, you must wait 24 hours, three days, one week, or any other specific amount of time before doing EMDR again.
The useful question is less about the calendar and more about how you feel now.
If some time has passed and you feel settled, able to focus, and interested in returning, you may decide to have another session.
If you would rather wait longer, you can.
You do not need to rush back, but you also do not need to impose an arbitrary waiting period on yourself.
Could You Resume EMDR the Same Day?
You may decide to, depending on how you feel.
Suppose you paused a session because a particular topic felt like more than you wanted to work on at that moment. Later, you feel settled again and decide you would like to return.
You do not automatically have to wait until another day simply because you stopped earlier.
At the same time, there is no need to resume the session just because you can.
If you have already decided that you have done enough EMDR for the day, stopping there is also a reasonable choice.
The goal is not to complete as much EMDR as possible.
What About Waiting a Few Days?
That can also make sense.
Some people may prefer a few days before returning to a topic that felt particularly difficult.
The extra time may simply give you some distance from the previous session and allow you to return when you feel more interested in continuing.
You might choose to wait two days, several days, a week, or longer.
There is no correct number.
The amount of time that feels right after one session may also be different from what you prefer after another.
How Do You Know When You're Ready to Try Again?
You do not need a complicated readiness test.
A few simple questions may be enough:
- Do I want to do another EMDR session now?
- Do I feel able to focus on the process?
- Do I want to return to the same topic?
- Would I rather choose something that feels easier to work on?
- Would a shorter session feel more manageable?
- Am I continuing because I want to, or because I feel like I have to?
You do not have to feel completely calm or completely free of emotion before returning.
EMDR can involve working with emotional material. The goal is not to eliminate all feelings before starting.
Instead, consider whether another session feels manageable to you now.
If you are also dealing with anxiety, you may prefer to return when the session feels manageable rather than waiting until you feel completely calm.
You Don't Have to Return to the Same Memory
One important point is that resuming EMDR does not necessarily mean returning immediately to the exact thing that felt overwhelming.
You have choices.
You might decide to continue with the same memory because you now feel ready to work on it again.
Or you might choose something else.
With self-guided EMDR, you decide what you want to focus on. You do not need to choose the most difficult memory available, and you do not have to finish one particular topic before working on another.
Changing your focus can be a simple way of adjusting your pace.
Your Next Session Can Be Shorter
Another option is to make your next session shorter.
If the previous session lasted longer than you wanted, you do not need to repeat the same length.
You might decide ahead of time that you want to do a shorter session and then see how you feel.
You can always continue longer if you want to.
Likewise, you can stop sooner.
There is no requirement that every EMDR session last exactly the same amount of time.
The useful length is the amount of time that works for you on that particular day.
You Can Take More Pauses
You can also change the pace within the session.
EMDR uses periods of bilateral stimulation, such as guided eye movements, alternating sounds, or tapping, along with pauses to notice what is coming up.
If you prefer more time between those periods, take more time.
A pause does not mean the session has failed.
You can sit quietly for a moment, notice how you feel, and decide whether you want to continue.
You remain in control of whether the session keeps going.
Feeling Overwhelmed Once Doesn't Predict Every Future Session
One difficult session does not tell you exactly what future EMDR sessions will be like.
Different topics can feel very different.
Even the same memory may feel different when you return to it later.
You may have one session where a particular memory brings up a strong emotional response and another where the same memory feels much easier to think about.
Your experience can also change depending on your mood, what else is happening in your life, and what you decide to focus on that day.
Periods of stress can also affect how manageable an EMDR session feels from one day to the next.
There is no reason to assume that one overwhelming moment establishes a permanent pattern.
Does Feeling Overwhelmed Mean You Did Too Much?
Not necessarily.
Sometimes you may simply encounter a part of a memory or experience that brings up stronger feelings than you expected.
You may then decide that you want to stop.
That does not necessarily mean you made a mistake by starting the session.
It also does not mean you have to analyze exactly what went wrong.
You learned something useful: at that moment, you wanted to stop.
The next time, you can use that information when deciding how long to continue, what to focus on, and how quickly to move through the session.
What If You Feel Fine Soon Afterward?
Then you may not need a long break.
Sometimes an emotional moment passes fairly quickly.
If you stop an EMDR session because you feel overwhelmed and later feel like yourself again, you do not need to assume that something is still wrong simply because the earlier part of the session was difficult.
You can decide what you want to do next based on how you feel now.
That may mean returning to EMDR soon.
It may also mean deciding that you are finished for the day.
Both are options.
What If You Still Don't Feel Ready?
Wait.
There is no deadline for returning to EMDR.
If a day passes and you still do not want another session, you can give yourself more time.
If a week passes, that is okay too.
Taking a longer break does not automatically erase the work you have already done.
When you eventually return, start with where you are at that point rather than worrying about how much time has passed.
Will Taking a Break Undo Your Progress?
A break does not automatically undo previous EMDR progress.
You do not need to think of EMDR as a process that resets if you miss a certain window for the next session.
When you return, notice how the issue feels now.
The memory may feel similar to how it did previously.
It may feel easier.
A different part of the experience may now stand out.
Or you may decide that you would rather work on something else.
Your next session can begin from your current experience rather than trying to recreate exactly where the previous session ended.
Do You Need to Finish What You Started?
No.
It can be tempting to think that once you begin working on a particular memory, you must continue until it feels completely resolved.
That can create unnecessary pressure.
You are allowed to stop.
You are allowed to return later.
You are also allowed to decide that you do not want to work on that particular topic during your next session.
EMDR does not have to be approached as a task that must be completed in one sitting.
Don't Turn One Difficult Session Into a New Rule
After feeling overwhelmed, you might be tempted to create a strict rule for yourself.
For example:
- “I can only do EMDR once every two weeks.”
- “I can never work on that memory again.”
- “I need to wait until I feel completely calm before another session.”
Those rules may not be necessary.
A better approach is to see how you feel when the next opportunity for a session comes around.
If you feel ready, you can return.
If you want more time, wait.
Your decision can change from session to session.
More Frequent Sessions Aren't Automatically Better
There is also no need to hurry back because you are worried about losing momentum.
More EMDR does not automatically mean faster progress.
If you need a little more time after a session, taking that time does not mean you are falling behind.
Likewise, if you feel ready sooner, you do not need to wait an arbitrary number of days simply because you believe there must be a required recovery period.
The goal is not maximum frequency.
It is finding a pace that works for you.
What If You Become Overwhelmed Again?
If you begin another session and reach a point where you no longer want to continue, you can pause or stop again.
That option remains available every time.
You may also notice patterns that help you adjust future sessions.
Perhaps you prefer shorter sessions.
Perhaps a particular topic feels easier when you approach it gradually.
Perhaps you like having more time between sessions that focus on certain memories.
Those preferences can help you decide how you want to use EMDR going forward.
You do not need every session to follow exactly the same format.
How This Works With Virtual EMDR
Virtual EMDR is a structured, self-guided online EMDR program, which means you control the timing and pacing of your sessions.
If a session feels like more than you want to continue with, you can pause or stop.
When you return, you can decide whether to continue with the same focus or choose something different. You can also adjust the pacing and available bilateral stimulation settings.
Because you are not tied to a scheduled therapist appointment, you can decide when you want to return based on your own timing.
That may be later, the next day, several days later, or longer.
The important point is that taking a break and returning are both normal parts of managing your own pace.
What About Therapist-Guided EMDR?
If you are doing therapist-guided EMDR, your sessions will usually follow the appointment schedule you and your therapist are already using.
If one session felt more difficult than usual, you can mention that at your next appointment if you want to.
That does not mean a therapist is required simply because you felt overwhelmed during a session. It is simply relevant if therapist-guided EMDR is already the format you are using.
For self-guided EMDR, you manage these pacing decisions yourself.
Should You Avoid Difficult Topics Afterward?
Not automatically.
There is no need to permanently avoid a topic because it felt difficult once.
You may decide you want to return to it later.
You may also decide that you would rather work on something else first.
Both are reasonable choices.
The goal is not to force yourself toward the most difficult possible material, nor is it to assume that anything emotional must be avoided.
You can choose what feels manageable and useful at the time.
Conclusion
There is no universal amount of time you have to wait before resuming EMDR after feeling overwhelmed.
You might feel ready later that day, the next day, several days later, or after a longer break.
Rather than watching the calendar, consider how you feel now. If you feel settled enough to focus and want to return, you can. If you would rather have more time, take it.
You also do not have to repeat the previous session exactly. You can choose a different focus, have a shorter session, take more pauses, or stop again if you decide you have done enough.
Feeling overwhelmed once does not mean every future EMDR session will feel the same way. It may simply mean that, during that particular session, you reached the point where you wanted to stop.
You can return when the timing feels right and continue at a pace that works for you.
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